feat: auto-detect OS from description; expand OS_LIST to 51 distros

- Remove os field from Device API and form — OS is now detected
  automatically from name/description via detectOs() in brandIcons.js
- Expand OS_LIST from 20 to 51 entries covering all major distros
  (Debian/Ubuntu flavours, Red Hat, SUSE, Arch, BSD, security distros,
  Windows/macOS/iOS/Android, generic Linux/BSD catch-alls)
- Display detected OS icon in IpAddressing.vue description column
- Fix virt_type validator to normalise empty string to null

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/main.py

@@ -146,6 +146,19 @@ def _migrate_users():
             conn.commit()
 
 
+def _migrate_device_os():
+    """Ajoute la colonne os sur devices si absente."""
+    with engine.connect() as conn:
+        if not conn.execute(text(
+            "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='devices'"
+        )).fetchone():
+            return
+        cols = [row[1] for row in conn.execute(text("PRAGMA table_info(devices)")).fetchall()]
+        if 'os' not in cols:
+            conn.execute(text("ALTER TABLE devices ADD COLUMN os VARCHAR"))
+            conn.commit()
+
+
 def _migrate_drop_links_table():
     """Supprime la table links (fonctionnalité retirée en phase 3). Idempotent."""
     with engine.connect() as conn:
@@ -162,6 +175,7 @@ def _migrate_drop_links_table():
 _migrate_vlan_nullable()
 _migrate_device_virt_type()
 _migrate_device_url()
+_migrate_device_os()
 _migrate_users_must_change_password()
 _migrate_users_token_version()
 _migrate_force_admin_password_change()

backend/models.py

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ class Device(Base):
     is_livebox = Column(Boolean, default=False)
     virt_type  = Column(String, nullable=True)
     url        = Column(String, nullable=True)
+    os         = Column(String, nullable=True)
 
     interfaces = relationship(
         "DeviceInterface", back_populates="device", cascade="all, delete-orphan"

backend/routers/devices.py

@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ class DeviceCreate(BaseModel):
     @field_validator("virt_type")
     @classmethod
     def _virt_type(cls, v: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+        if not v:
+            return None
         if v not in _VALID_VIRT_TYPES:
             raise ValueError(f"Invalid virt_type: {v!r}. Must be one of: baremetal, lxc, qemu")
         return v
@@ -104,7 +106,6 @@ class DeviceCreate(BaseModel):
                 raise ValueError("url must be a valid http or https URL")
         return v
 
-
 class DeviceOut(BaseModel):
     id: int
     name: str